Kodi waya wa zitsulo zotanuka ndi chiyani?

Waya wachitsulo wosanjikiza umakulungidwa mu waya wachitsulo chathyathyathya ndi waya wapamwamba kwambiri m'mimba mwake.Waya wachitsulo wosanjikiza umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana popanga mafakitale, monga makina owongolera zakuthambo ndi waya wazitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani ankhondo, masika a timer, chimango chamoto chopukuta ndi zida zansalu monga choyikapo singano, bango ndi chitsulo chokwanira.
Waya wachitsulo wosalala wokhala ndi m'lifupi mwake mpaka makulidwe a chiŵerengero ndi kulondola kwakukulu angapezeke mwa kugubuduza ndodo ya waya ndi kukula kwake.

Pakali pano, flattening wozungulira zitsulo waya ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu kupanga popanga mkulu mwatsatanetsatane lathyathyathya zitsulo waya.Poyambirira, waya wachitsulo wophwanyika unkapezeka makamaka ndi kujambula kozizira.Chifukwa cha kuipa kwa mphamvu yayikulu yojambulira, zofunikira zokometsera kwambiri, kutayika kwakukulu kwa nkhungu ndi zina zotero, pang'onopang'ono zidasinthidwa ndi njira yopukutira ya waya wozungulira.Waya wachitsulo wokhotakhota wopezedwa ndi njira yopukutira yathyathyathya imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri, njira yosavuta, yabwino pamwamba, makulidwe a yunifolomu, komanso mphamvu zolimba kwambiri pambuyo powumitsa ntchito yozizira.Poyerekeza ndi waya lathyathyathya zitsulo, ali ndi ubwino zambiri monga otsika kupanga mwamphamvu, lalikulu limodzi mbale kulemera ndi mkulu kupanga dzuwa.

Pambuyo kutentha adagulung'undisa waya ndodo kuzizira kukopeka ndi kukula specifications, izo n'kufewetsa ndi recrystallization annealing, ndiye adagulung'undisa ndi komaliza kutentha mankhwala, ndi mankhwala oyenerera analandira.Njira yonseyi iyenera kudutsa njira ziwiri zochiritsira zotentha, chithandizo chomaliza cha kutentha chimakhala kupyolera mu kuzimitsa mafuta kuti mupeze kulimbikitsana kwa martensite, ndiyeno musankhe kutentha kwa kutentha, kuti mupeze zofunikira zamakina.

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi opanga akuluakulu, koma imakhalanso ndi zofooka, makamaka motere:
(1) njira yapakati yochizira kutentha imapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yovuta, imachepetsa kupanga, imawonjezera mtengo wopanga ndi mphamvu yantchito;
(2) pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha kwapakatikati, ntchito yowumitsa ntchito yopangidwa muzojambula zozizira imasowa kwathunthu;
(3) makina omaliza a mankhwalawa amachepetsedwa ndi njira yomaliza yochizira kutentha.